BigBallinStalin wrote: chang50 wrote:mrswdk wrote:PLAYER57832 wrote:I have also heard it argued that Europe made those advances because Europe could not succeed very well in their climate
You mean Europeans were forced into industrialisation in order to stop themselves dying out?
There is an interesting theory about different climates producing different mindsets.Historically if people in temperate/colder climates hadn't put food away in the autumn they wouldn't have survived the winter.Whereas in warmer tropical climes you can grow crops all year round.Put simply the conclusion is that the first group had to think more long term,more strategically,and this has profoundly affected the psychology/culture of the two groups.There is at least some truth in it IMHO..
Except, most Arabs and thus most Muslims did not live in tropical regions. The desert is every bit as harsh as the Arctic.
BigBallinStalin wrote:So Eskimos and such types are more long-term, strategic thinkers than people closer toward the equator?
And, Algerians--or rather the Arabs of ye Olden times--were more short-term strategic thinkers than their European counter parts?
Were the Scandinavians the longest-term thinkers of them all?
(It doesn't make much sense).
Well, chang is voicing a different theory than the one to which I referred. Also, I am not saying I absolutely believe this, just that it is an interesting set of ideas.
Basically, the theory is that Arabic societies were very successful, more than European ones for a certain period. The idea is that Europeans had to change to adapt, whereas the Arabic societies were already successful enough that they did not have as much pressure to change their way of living. They could concentrate more on arts, religion, etc instead of physical improvements. Also, there were certain physical factors in Europe versus the Arabic areas that mattered. Europe had more open running water, had access to coal, etc. That lead them more to the specific technical direction Europe took.
And.. I have heard more than one European explain that they threw most of their rejects over to America

. One point in both is whether success in a society is really a good thing, that it might make people complacent rather than moving them forward.
Per the Eskimo bit.. there is a narrow window where challenge forces one forward. Too much deprivation has the opposite impact. Eskimos spend so much of their time merely surviving they don't have a lot of time to innovate. Also, they tend away from innovation because any mistake in the Arctic is deadly. They have survived because they follow specific traditions well. That does not mean they fail to think, it means that they think a lot about basic survival. It takes a LOT of skill to survive up there!
Actually adding credence to the above is records of climate and land use around the Sahara, etc. When Europe was just emerging, Arabic areas were beginning to see a lot of their lands change and become desert. We tend to look down on folks who don't stay in one place, who don't "own" land like we do, but the nomadic way of life, the tribal way of life is a very good way to survive in a desert. But, with that change came more emphasis on tradition, because, like with the Eskimos, there just is not a lot of forgiveness in a desert.
Saying that the industrial revolution would not have happened in Islamic areas is less true than saying that Islam would not be what it is if it were not for the desert and the environs around. Islam in Europe is very different from that down south.
Also, remember that the Roman Catholic Church, particularly at that time, was harshly limiting, as much as much of Islam (not all of Islam -- there are variations just like in Christianity). It was the Protestant revolution that forced changes. The Roman Catholic church today is different from the pre-revolution church, and is different from the pre-Vatican II church also.