Well I suspect the Janitor and possibly the Teacher may have actual need of direct government services. Whether these be health care services they could not personal afford (though i'm sure a teacher would have good benefits from their union) or some other form of direct government service.thegreekdog wrote:Baron - related question:
What is the difference between an investment banker drone who makes $200K (or $250K) and a union carpenter making $100K and a teacher making $50K and a janitor making $30K with respect to their "use of the government" as a means to their wealth?
I don't think there is a difference - they are all "workers." They work to achieve their wealth.
I do think that the "boss" who makes $800K is a different animal entirely, however. I wanted to get your thoughts on this.
The carpenter and Broker probably would be fully capable of providing for themselves without any help from the government. However they and all other members of society (from the lowest to the wealthiest) benefit from what I consider "indirect" government services. That is; creation of law and order through maintenance of police and a justice system, maintenance of infrastructure, creation of new infrastructure Conduct of foreign affairs (gaining trade agreements giving access to foreign markets and cheaper goods, reducing security risks) and the variety of other services which government undertakes. Those type of services are the superstructure upon which the rest of society is built. That is government's purpose to provide the basic stuff of society which allows it to continue to function.
Services which allow for a safe and orderly place to conduct business, allow you to be reasonably certain the products you buy wont kill you, allows you to gain access to as many markets as possible to gain the most clients as well as have the greatest variety of sellers. Large debts increase the costs of government and increase the risk of default which threaten governments vital services. I think safeguarding those things are worth more than the downsides of higher taxes on 2% of society.
Bear in mind I think the lowest taxes are the best taxes, providing the State is not facing financial troubles.
I would say 250k+ as these are the top 2% of earners in US society. This ensures you are affecting only the truly wealthy and therefore most able to pay more. Yes, a tax rate of 40% is steep and yes it does have negative economic consequences, however Gov finances as they are there is a need to raise more funds. As well as a larger need to cut spending, the deficit should be slain by meeting partway.(some may scoff at 250k being considered wealthy but when you earn more than 98% of Americans I'm sorry but you are wealthy).thegreekdog wrote:Aradhus and Baron - at what income level should we raise taxes? $100K? $250K? $500K? And when you pick your number, please indicate why. Thanks.
Good luck on your exam Baron.
Only 2% (and I'm rounding up) of the population make 250,000 or more. It's doubtful that a lower tax rate on that 2% would cause that percentage to increase.Phatscotty wrote:40% of 250k is still a lot of cash. the #1 problem, IMO, is all the people who will stop earning/working when they get to 249,999.99. You probably would end up with more taxes and benefits if you let that person earn over 250k to their hearts desire. You clamp down with a 60% tax rate, you will find less and less people making enough to hit that rate. and it's bad for liberty too.Baron Von PWN wrote:I'm saying a tax increase, while it will obviously "harm" the rich, will do so only marginally. In absolute terms they still have allot of money. 60% of 250k$ is still allot of cash, and they will continue to live at the same if not very similar standard of living. The largest negative to these high rates of taxes is the likely reduction in investment/savings which would likely result. Which is why If i were king I would like to see such an increase be a temporary measure which would be rolled back once State finances were under control.thegreekdog wrote:Your response to #2 confuses me. Why would tax rates not harm the rich? Because they have so much to spend that an incremental increase to the tax rate would not harm them? I have to think about a suitable response, otherwise I agree.Baron Von PWN wrote:1. Of course, but It is a useful measure.thegreekdog wrote:
I agree that the partner would be negatively affected by the US government defaulting.
1.I do not agree that an increase in the tax rate is the only option (as you probably already know).
2.On the last point - how much of a moderating goal do you think the government has right now (at least vis-a-vis the rich)? Many would argue, including almost all staunch moderates and liberals, that the government has virtually no oversight right now, especially over the wealthy. And some would argue, including most liberals (and me), that the government, regardless of party control, does what most benefits the wealthy.
2. Stated goal? Very little, allot of this has to do with the vitriol associated with taxes. de-facto it has a slight moderating effect due to progressive tax rate and various social programs. I agree that government often does things which benefit the rich but that makes sense. It would be very foolish for government to realy harm the rich as then they start to destroy the wealth generating system, which would harm society as a whole. The tax rates being discussed wont be doing that.
OT: I'm really enjoying this discussion everyone and I promise to respond to everyone but I really need to study for my Russian exam, so It might take me a while.
Lincoln would probably freak
No but it is a very large part of it. Government doese things outside of the legal system which also help for the creation of a secure environment for the economy.BigBallinStalin wrote:The legal system does--not necessarily the government.Baron Von PWN wrote:thegreekdog wrote:Some would argue differently. I would argue that 40% of their wealth was not made possible by the federal government in most instances (but we're not basing tax rates on that). I would further argue that the rich are going to take care of themselves. For example, let's we have a partner making $800,000 a year. Let's say he currently has 5 employees. In Year 2, instead of paying 30% of his income to taxes, the partner pays 40%. Do you think he will (a) pay the taxes without complaint or (b) fire an employee so that he can increase his income which "covers" the taxes. It's almost always going to be (b).Baron Von PWN wrote:Their taxes fund what creates the possibility for their wealth.
I don't have a solution for this, but, well, I'm a believer in trickle down economics.
This all depends on how big a role you think the government plays in shaping your society and the way it functions. If we had no government at all would the same senior partner have the same standard of living? I suspect not, government creates a secure environment for the basic stuff of economics to function.
Part 1: I agree that government doese not make people rich or poor. It does however shape society and the economic system which determines whether people will be rich or poor.BigBallinStalin wrote:Baron Von PWN wrote:This depends on a large variety of factors.What if he was operating under about half the size of government as it exists in the USA right now. He personaly would probably be much better off, but what about the rest of society? what would that do to median income? Drastically reduce the role of government and I suspect you would get something closer to the 1900's, ie. large majority low income.
The government itself doesn't keep people rich or prevent poverty. People themselves do; they provide the opportunities and lack thereof to materially benefit themselves and others.
The government's main function is to engage in diplomacy (in order to represent all the politically united States--which I feel isn't necessary), to demand involuntary contributions with the threat of coercion, and to spend on public goods, which it deems can't be provided by the private sector.
The federal government is here to prolong its necessity. If things were decentralized, we'd still be fine---just less intrusive in world affairs.
By raising taxes, you'll inhibit economic growth and development. Where do you think the money goes? Back into inefficient and unnecessary government-run programs because many within the government feel no need to balance the budget. It's not like they're some privately run corporation that will suffer the consequences of such a policy; therefore, there's no immediate incentive for them to correct things.Anyways i think government supports the rules which create the environment for the wealth and well being of society . Currently government has way too much debt, this is a threat to the system of rules which allows society to function. I think the benefits of raising Taxes to the highest earners will outweigh the negatives which inevitably occur as a result of taxes.
Spending needs to be cut first in order to balance the budget.
I disagree the government's primary function should be to provide Macro leadership for the betterment of its society, which diplomacy plays a part of. If the US were to decentralize its foreign affairs down to say the state level it wouldn't be less intrusive it would be near irrelevant. As much as I disapprove of certain American misadventures that would be a Geo-political catastrophe.
Part 2: I agree raised taxes do inhibit economic growth and development, however increasing government debt will have a worse effect long term than raising taxes now and dealing with the deficit before you have to do something really scary. Tax increases absolutely should not be the only means of balancing the budget! Most of it should come from budget cuts, balancing purely through cuts would be too drastic.



