got tonkaed wrote:Im an American abroad and as a result of course understandings of middle class may be somewhat different. In as far as most recent class models go, id say Gilbert and Thompson & Hickey (you can do a quick wiki search) as per this link
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_middle_class will identify as commonly acceptable starting points in terms of class.
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Yes I see now what you and the OP meant by defining class. This is quite different to how we would traditionally define class in the U.K. I suppose we are the most class ridden society in the Western world and it is much harder for the system to shake off the "lifestyle elements" that you allude to that makes up our class structure due to our governing system (house of Lords, titles, Royal family etc) and imperialist past. Its interesting (but not surprising) how much your class structure is (officially at least) determined by income alone. This would be much less important to the British class system - where it is often said that your class is known the moment you open your mouth.
got tonkaed wrote:
Though it would take more work i would surmise you could still use a marixan definition if you took the time to flesh out how live the capital was in this case. Obviously it would be very difficult but i would imagine you would be able to sort out a fair number of individuals who are likely to own some type of income producing property and keep a more traditional definition out there.
Yes, I agree. In Marx's day little or no working class or peasants would own land or property so he makes no effort to define ownership in this was - so people commonly confuse - as you say - "live" capital with property ownership. Even some less affluent families with perhaps a "buy-to-let" flat or two may still be defended as proletarian, they rarely derive enough income to truly sustained their living on this alone and require to work for an employer for their main wage. They may instead be classed with the petite bourgeois (the self employed or small landowners/small business owners), but from a class struggle perspective these classes should (and are) withering away back to the main body of the proletariat, due to the competition from the larger bourgeoisies.
As aside, in the U.K. traditionally office based jobs would be considered middle class, with working class jobs involving manual labour of some sort. In the post-industrial society we have in the UK there are few manufacturing jobs left a large percentage of the workforce work in service type jobs (admin, call centers, sales etc) which lead to the perception that the workers are no longer working class but middle class. I do not believe this to be the case - merely that our employment landscape is changing.
got tonkaed wrote:
Part of this is probably why there is a large bit of confusion about what middle class is.
I think a lot of this is fostered by the class system itself. People "aspiring" to raise a class and working class describing them selves as middle class (as other posters have mentioned).
In reality this type of class system is really a smoke screen for the exploitation of the proletariat as a whole. The capitalists use the "divide and rule" strategy to constantly wedge divisions between the workers. As other posters mentioned to foster the "I may not be rich - but not as poor as him" feeling. Marx identified a section of the proletariat that would resist the class straggle (reactionaries) due to their perceived privileged position within the proletariat.
Racism, sexism, nationalism are all false divisions encouraged by the capitalists to further divide the working class struggle.