I'm not sure at what point exactly I should jump back in here. This seems a decent start:
saxitoxin wrote:Symmetry wrote:
Then your argument is with Dukasaur's definition, which was, to quote Dukasaur:
Dukasaur wrote:A free market is a state of unfettered competition, where no participant is granted any special advantage by the state.
My argument is that his example of such a market doesn't even fill the requirements of his own definition.
No. You've just started asking that only Black/White, 100% in one column or the next, examples be used. There's nothing outside of a laboratory or thought experiment that meets this latest standard you've introduced in the revolving door of standards you've demanded (as one fails to sustain your argument you retreat and introduce another). Even in the face of your newest standard your own argument still fails. The extreme to which you've taken his definition - if applied to your OP - realizes that British rail is a regulated creature and any inefficiencies in it are the result of the state.
Exactly right. In the real world nothing is 100% perfect. Even the "vacuum" of deep space contains something like four particles per cubic metre, and much sophistry can be wound around whether that is close enough to a perfect vacuum to be treated as such for the purpose of this-or-that theory.
Sophistry aside, I think we can (or at least I hope we can) all agree that some markets are essentially free and full of raucous competition, while others are essentially unfree and controlled. That is not to say that a free market is 100.00000% free of any government meddling, nor is it to say that a controlled market is 100.00000% absolutely under government control, only that clearly there is a preponderance of either freedom or control.
Millions of players are competing for the right to bring food to your table. Governments do their share of meddling, to be sure, but the market in food is boisterous enough to drown them out, so you get high quality products at a low price. Only a few players are competing for the right to transport you on the rails, and they are very intimately intertwined with government regulators, so you get little competition at best, and in many areas no competition at all. This guarantees shoddy quality and high prices.
Ease of substitution is a very large contributor, too. When the American government plays regulatory games to jack up the price of American beef, people can switch to Brazilian beef. But someone who wants a ride from Newcastle to Brighton can't really be satisfied by a ticket from Manaus to Bogota.
This poor substitutability of transportation as a good has always made it a target for government exploitation of the people. That's why castles were built beside river fords, so the parasites in power could get their cut from every honest peasant heading off to market with his bag of onions. Today the games being played are more sophisticated, but their core remains the same. Restrain free trade, grant "exclusive license" to bottlenecks that should allow free passage to all, exploit the poor bastards who have no realistic choice but to pay the toll and pass through.